Hydraulic transients, commonly referred to as water hammer, are among the most complex and frequently underestimated phenomena affecting pressurized sewer systems. Although water hammer is typically associated with potable water distribution networks, transient hydraulic events can be even more critical in wastewater pipelines due to the presence of entrapped air, dissolved gases, suspended solids, and highly variable operating conditions. In practice, sudden power failures,

Let’s start with what the water utility company does—and what it doesn’t do. In theory, water utilities treat water at their drinking-water treatment plants and disinfect it, most often with chlorine or chloramines. At that point, it does meet the requirements of Ordinance No. 9 on the quality of water intended for drinking and household purposes. Unfortunately, in Bulgaria only about half of the water utilities operate a DWTP (drinking-water treatment plant). The other issu

Or how a smart irrigation system can bring you green envy from your neighbors and peace of mind In an ideal world, grass would water...

В тази статия разглеждаме най-често срещаните грешки при проектиране на ВиК системи в жилищни сгради и как да ги избегнете лесно и с усмивка. Научете защо правилният избор на тръби, добро зониране, подходяща дълбочина и ревизионни отвори са ключови за комфорт и спокойствие у дома.